Blasts from the Past
Some Great Publishers of
Hardboiled and Detective Fiction
I've just started this page, and I realize I really know very
little about the history of publishing in this genre, so any help
you can give me will be greatly appreciated. You know the drill--if
you have any further info, let
me know. And yeah, I know that these are mostly paperback
publishers, and often the authors they've published are really
only the paperback reprints. But most people read paperbacks.
And these companies have certainly made a difference.
.
- Alfred K. Knopf
In 1929, they published Dashiell Hammett's The
Maltese Falcon. In 1939, they unleashed Raymond Chandler's
The Big Sleep. In 1949, they released Ross Macdonald's
The Moving Target.
Published: Dashiell Hammett,
Raymond Chandler, Ross Macdonald.
.
Fawcett
Gold Medal
The kings of the PBO! Until Fawcett unleashed its Gold Medal imprint in 1950, almost all paperbacks were reprints of previously-published hardcovers, with a big chunk of the profits going, not to the paperback publishers, or even the authors, but to the hardcover publishers. For writers whose books sold mostly in paperback (like, say, mysteries, it must have been extremely frustrating to see all that money going to a publisher who didn't seem to be doing much more than collecting royalties. So Fawcett started sniffing around for original material, with the radical idea of publishing paperback originals. It was the first serious challenge to the hardcover's domination of the book industry, and an idea whose time had come. Within a few years, Avon, Graphic, Lion and Dell (with their First
Edition line), were all trying to make a mark with PBO's. In the next ten years, it wasn't uncommon for those funky yellow-spined Gold Medal books to sell over a million copies of one title. Fawcett was evenbtually sold to CBS and later to Random House. It's still around, but Fawcett and Gold Medal are just imprints now of a giant publishing empire.
Published: Richard Prather,
Stephen Marlowe, John D. MacDonald, Dan Marlowe, Peter Rabe,
Charles Williams, Vin Packer, Jim Thompson, David Goodis, Wade
Miller, Gil Brewer, Lionel White, Bruno Fischer, Harry Whittington,
Peter Corris, Janet Dawson, and about a zillion P.I. and crime
one-shots and stand-alones.
Related Links: The
Gold Medal Home Page
Eddie Stevenson's in-depth salute to the primo PBO publisher,
with over 450 Authors, 200 author pages, 1500 Titles and over
1000 Cover Scans!
.
- Lion
Books
Foundd by Martin Goodman. A small paperback imprint,
that published between 1949 and 1955, that sprang up in the wake
of Gold Medal's tremendous success
with paperback originals. It was eventually bought out by New
Amercan Library. They published reprints, but also commissioned
originals by writers such as Jim Thompson, David Goodis, Robert
Bloch and Richard Matheson. They also employed some pretty spiffy
cover artists, including Earle
K. Bergey, Robert Maguire
and Rudolph Belarski.
Published: Jim Thompson,
David Goodis, Robert Bloch, Russell Gray (Bruno Fischer), Richard
Matheson, Ken Millar, Day Keene, Richard Prather, Frank Gruber
(westerns).
.
- Dell
Particularly their "mapback" paperbacks,
eagerly sought by collectors, and recently so lovingly parodied
by Uglytown's Benjamin Drake
series. Published between 1943 and 1953, Dell's Scene of the
Crime series, as they were officially called, were smallish paperbacks
featuring excellent cover art in vibrant colors, a distinctive
keyhole logo, and a clever map on the back cover that illustrated
the scene of the action detailed on the pages within. Writers
featured in the series included Agatha Christie, George Harmon
Coxe, John Dickson Carr, Brett Halliday, A.A. Fair, and even
John Steinbeck.
Headed by legendary editor, Knox Burger, the Dell First Editions
imprint began in 1953, and were probably the only real rival
Gold Medal had, as far as PBO's went. Dell continues to be a
major reprinter of hardcover mysteries to this day.
Published: Dashiell Hammett,
David Goodis, Donald Hamilton, Brett Halliday, Henry Kane, Frank
Kane, A.A. Fair, Charles Williams, Robert Kyle, David Dodge,
Thomas B. Dewey (the Pete Schoefield series), Robert Dietrich
(AKA E. Howard Hunt), David Markson, Robert B. Parker, Jonathan
Valin, Janet Dawson
.
- Signet
Another of the great paperback publishers.
Published: Ed McBain's 87th
Precint, Wade Miller,
Carter Brown, Mike Roscoe,
.
- Black Lizard
A remarkably successful and influential publishing venture, the "Lizard" rescued classic pulp fiction originally published from the late 40sto the early 60s for a whole new generation of readers in the eighties, and were largely responsible for rescuing the likes of Jim Thompson, David Goodis and a host of others from obscurity. An imprint of Creative Arts Book Company of Berkeley, California, Black Lizard was the inspiration of novelist Barry Gifford, who chose the titles, and did the paperwork, dealing with the authors or their agents. Random House bought out Black Lizard in the early 90s. Later known as Vintage/Black lizard, and sometimes just Vintage, they continue to mine the past, releasing classy paperback reprints of some of the masters.
Published: Jim Thompson, David Goodis, James M. Cain, Raymond Chandler, Dashiell Hammett, Ross Macdonald.
- Black Box Thrillers
Maxim Jakubowskifirst entered hard-boiled and noir
publishing with this series of thriller reprints for Zomba. Each
omnibus volume would reprint three or four novels by classic
American authors.
Published: Jim Thompson,
David Goodis, Cornell Woolrich, Horace McCoy & W. R. Burnett.
.
- Allison & Busby
Part of the eighties revival in the UK of classic noir and hard-boiled,
Allison & Busby published several books by authors such as
Chester Himes, Richard Stark, Lawrence Block, Wade Miller, Ross
Macdonald and even Ted Lewis (of Get Carter fame).
Published: Chester Himes,
Richard Stark, Lawrence Block, Wade Miller, Ross Macdonald, Ted
Lewis
.
- Blue Murder
Blue Murder (no relation to the pivotal hard-boiled
ezine) was responsible for a slew of classic reprints of again
mostly (but not exclusively) American hard-boiled classics, back
in the late eighties/early nineties, and exposed a whole generation
of readers to books that had long been out of print, including
Leigh Brackett and Delores Hitchens. Blue murder was an imprint
of Simon & Schuster, and later Xandadu. Maxim Jakubowski,
who got his start with Black Box Thrillers,
was the series editor for this pivotal series of books..
Published: Leigh Brackett,
Gil Brewer, David Goodis, Davis Grubb, Geoffrey Homes, Newton
Thornburg, Charles Williams, Cornell Woolrich, Dolores Hitchens,
Jonathan Latimer, Jim Thompson, L. A. Morse.
.
- Mysterious Press
Otto Penzler's imprint treated mysteries of all kinds
with the respect they deserved, releasing new and reprinted fiction
and non-fiction.
Published: James Ellroy,
David Pierce, Stuart Kamisky, Marcia Muller, Parnell Hall, collections
of pulpsters such as Carroll John Daly, Norbert Davis, Erle Stanley
Gardner; non-fiction by Bill Pronzini
- St. Martin's Press
They've published a ton of P.I. books over the years,
and have shown their committment to the genre by co-sponsoring
the Private Eye Writer's of America on their Best First P.I.
Novel Contest.
Published: Les Roberts, Jerry
Kenealy
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