John Dalmas
Created by Raymond Chandler

"Before Raymond Chandler invented Philip Marlowe, he had first to create his pre-hero, JOHN DALMAS," according to Barry Fantoni in his excellent tribute in Maxim Jakubowski's 100 Great Detectives. Dalmas is more or less the same character as the later, greater Marlowe, save for the name. He appeared in several short stories in Dime Detective.

The story is that when Dime Detective tried to woo Chandler (and several other writers) away from Black Mask, they asked him to create a new series character who would appear exclusively in their magazine. Chandler didn't go that far. He just changed Carmady's name to John Dalmas and began publishing his stories in a new venue.

Dalmas first appears in "Mandarin's Jade" (November 1937, Dime Detective), and returns in "Red Wind," "Bay City Blues," "The Lady in the Lake" and "Trouble Is My Business." Two of the Dalmas stories were reprinted as Marlowe stories in The Simple Art of Murder collection, and the rest were, like the uncollected Carmody yarns, "cannibilized" into Marlowe novels.

Other names Chandler used for his loner P.I. hero include Ted Malvern, John Evans and Mallory.

SHORT STORIES

• "Mandarin's Jade" (November 1937, Dime Detective Magazine)
• "Red Wind" (January 1938, Dime Detective)
• "Bay City Blues" (June 1938; Dime Detective Magazine)
• "The Lady in the Lake" (January 1939, Dime Detective Magazine)
• "Trouble Is My Business" (August 1939, Dime Detective Magazine)

Respectfully submitted by Jim Doherty.

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