Parker
Created by Richard Stark (pseud.
Donald Westlake, 1933-2008)
Definitely not a private eye. Richard Stark's (actually Donald
Westlake's) PARKER is a hardened professional thief who
appeared in a string of almost twenty excellent, extremely hardboiled
caper paperback originals in the sixties and seventies. Demand
for Westlake to bring back Parker resulted in the very well-received
(and appropriately titled) Comeback in 1997. And seven more novels follwed, the series continuing right up until Westlake's death in 2009.
Along with the Parker novels,
Stark wrote four Alan Grofield books about Parker's sometime partner
in crime. These usually pick up just after Grofield and Parker
have finished a job; they're a bit lighter, a bit more Westlake
than the other Starks. Perhaps because Grofield doesn't see himself
as a professional thief. He sees himself as an actor, who criminal
exploits allow him to turn down roles he's not too fussy about.
The Parker series is often sited as one of the absolute best
hard-boiled series ever written, unapologetically brutal and unflinching.
It's also been the inspiration for several movies, although various
directors have had some very different spins on his character,
changing his name, his nationality, his race and even his gender
on occasion. Rumour has it that when Westlake was asked why Parker
was never called Parker in the movies, he replied that he didn't
want them to use the name, unless they were going to make a series
from the books.
Under his real name, Westlake writes the relatively light-hearted
Dortmunder series, about
a brilliant, but hilariously unlucky master criminal. The first
Dortmunder caper, The Hot Rock (1970), also featured an
appearance by Parker's buddy, Alan Grofield. Under the Tucker
Coe penname, Westlake has written a series about guilt-ridden
private eye, Mitch Tobin.
Westlake's always been rather playful when it comes to his
books. In Jimmy The Kid, one of the Dortmunder books, his
gang uses a Parker novel as a guideline for a caper; needless
to say, it doesn't go quite as planned. The chapters alternate
between the Dortmunder story and the Parker novel, entitled Child
Heist. And another Dortmunder book, Drowned Hopes shares
a chapter with Joe Gores' 1992 DKA
novel 32 Cadillacs, with the gang stealing one of the Cadillacs
of the title. The Donald Westlake novel. And this isn't the first
time Gores and Westlake have high-fived each other. About 20 years
ago, Dead Skip (1972), the first DKA novel, shared a chapter
with Plunder Squad (1972), a Parker
novel by Richard Stark (aka Westlake). And The Blackbird
(1969), an Alan Grofield novel by Stark, shares a chapter with
Slayground (1971), another Parker novel. Of course, these shared
chapters are not exactly the same, but describe the same situations
from different points of view (thanks to Jiro Kimura of
The Gumshoe Site
for the heads up on this one).
WHAT HAPPENED?
- According to the January 15, 2002 issue of Daily Variety:
"The Parker novel series,
which Westlake wrote under the pen name Richard Stark, has been
acquired for series treatment by FX net entertainment prexy Kevin
Reilly...." Alexander Ignon adapted The Green Eagle Score
for the pilot. "Westlake...liked Ignon's work and blessed
the series. It'll be an original caper for Parker and will be
written in the vein of The Sopranos and Heat, with
the idea that a massive heist will be perpetrated over the course
of a season, the setup building over episodes until the actual
crime is perpetrated."
Did anyone ever see this?
UNDER OATH
- "Oiling the machinery is the
author's biting irony toward characters who talk the big talk
about love and trust and loyalty but ditch their Christian values
for a hot babe or a cool buck. In a world of warped values, an
honest crook like Parker is a true treasure." (Marilyn
Stasio, New York Times, review of Comeback)
NOVELS
- The Hunter (1963; AKA Point Blank, Payback)...Buy
this book
- The Man With the Getaway Face (1963; AKA The Steel Hit)...Buy
this book
- The Outfit (1963)
...Buy
this book
- The Mourner (1963)
...Buy
this book
- The Score (1964; AKA Killtown)
...Buy
this book
- The Jugger (1965)
...Buy
this book
- The Seventh (1966; AKA The Split)
...Buy
this book
- The Handle (1966; AKA Run Lethal)...Buy
this book
- The Rare Coin Score (1967)...Buy
this book
- The Green Eagle Score (1967)
...Buy
this book
- The Black Ice Score (1968)
...Buy
this book
- The Sour Lemon Score (1969)
...Buy
this book
- Deadly Edge (1971)
...Buy
this book
- Slayground (1971)...Buy
this book
First chapter shared with Grofield novel, The
Blackbird, below
- Plunder Squad (1972)
- Butcher's Moon (1974)
...Buy
this book
- Child Heist (1974)
Not really a novel, but a fictitious novel within a novel. In the Dortmunder novel, Jimmy the Kid, the gang plans a caper based on this Parker novel they've got. Chapters alternate between Parker committing a kidnapping and the Dortmunder gang screwing it up as they try to imitate him. The last Parker novel for over twenty years...
.
- Comeback (1997)
...Buy
this book
- Backflash (1998)...Buy
this book
- Flashfire (2000)...Buy
this book
- Firebreak (2001) .. Buy
this book
- Breakout (2002)..Buy
this book
- Nobody Runs Forever (2004)..Buy
this book
- Ask the Parrot (2006).. Buy
this book
- Dirty Money (2008).. Buy this book
.
- The Alan Grofield Books
- The Damsel (1967)
- The Dame (1969)
- The Blackbird (1970)
- Lemons Never Lie (1971)
FILMS
- POINT BLANK..Buy this DVD
(1967, MGM)
Based on the novel, The
Hunter, by Richard Stark
Directed by John Boorman
Starring Lee Marvin as WALKER
(Parker in the novel)
Also starring Angie Dickinson,
Keenan Wynn
- MISE Á SAC
AKA "Une Notte per 5 rapine," "Pillaged" and "The Score"
(1967; France/Italy)
Based on the novel, The
Score, by Richard Stark
Directed by Alan Cavalier
Starring Michel Constantin, Daniel Ivernel, Irène Tunc, Franco Interlenghi, Philippe Moreau, Paul Le Person, Julien Verdier, Simone Landry
- MADE IN THE U.S.A.
(1967)
(Unofficially) based on the
novel, The Jugger, by Richard Stark
Directed by Jean-Luc Godard
Starring Anna Karina as a female Parker.
Westlake apparently didn't like the movie and Godard never paid for the movie rights, so the film is not supposed to be shown in the US. The film is also known for characters named David Goodis, Don Siegel and Richard Widmark. Damn, I wish I could see this.
..
- THE SPLIT
(1968, MGM)
Based on the novel, The
Seventh, by Richard Stark
Directed by George Flemyng
Starring Jim Brown as McCLAIN
(Parker in the novel)
Also starring Gene Hackman,
Diahann Carroll, Warren Oates, Ernest Borgnine
.
- THE OUTFIT ...Buy
this DVD
(1973, MGM)
Based on the novel by Richard
Stark
Directed by John Flynn
Starring Robert Duvall as
EARL MACKLIN (Parker in the novel)
Also starring Joe Don Baker,
Robert Ryan, Karen Black, Elisha
Cook Jr.
.
- SLAYGROUND ...Buy
this DVD ....Buy
this video
(1983, EMI)
Based on the novel by Richard
Stark
Directed by Terry Bradford
Starring Peter Coyote as
STONE
Also starring Mel Smith, Billie
Whitelaw
Other sources claim Coyote's character is actually
called Parker in this one, which would make it the first time
Parker is actually called Parker in a film. Does anyone know?
- PAYBACK ...Buy
this DVD ....Buy
this video
(1999, Paramount)
Screenplay by Brian Helgeland
and Terry Hayles
Based on the novel "The Hunter" by
Richard Stark
Directed by Brian Helgeland
Starring Mel Gibson as PORTER
(Parker in the book)
Also starring Maria Bello,
Gregg Henry, Deborah Unger, David Paymer, Bill Duke, Jack Conley,
William Devane, Kris Kristofferson, John Glover, Lucy Alexis
Liu, Mark Alfa, Kwame Amoaku, Justin Ashforth, Len Bajenski,
Kate Buddeke, Jean Carol, Roddy Chiong, James Coburn, Art Cohan
A terse, violent, nasty, bleak, scuzzy walk on
the wild side. Pure pulp for now people.Gibson plays it for keeps
in this one. Relentless and highly recommended. Filmed in Chicago.
GRAPHIC NOVELS
THE HUNTER ...Buy this book
(2009, IDW)
Written and illustrated by Darwyn Cooke
Talk about highly anticipated! Eisner Award winning Darwyn Cooke (Batman, The Spirt, Catwoman) adapted and illustrated Richard Stark's novel, which introduced Parker. Betrayed by his dame and double-crossed by his partner, the ice-cold pro has only one thought in mind - revenge. First in a proposed series of adaptations!. (July 2009)
RELATED LINKS
- The
Violent World of Parker
Trent Reynolds' new, extensive site devoted to Richard Stark's
Parker novels. Tell him where you came from.
.
- "But I could
be wrong."
The official Donald Westlake web site contains a semi-complete
bibliography, a biography and, best of all, a Dortmunder short
story from 1986. Enjoy!
.
- A
Donald Westlake Checklist
From Italy comes Giovanni Resta's excellent and impressivley
comprehensive bibliographical checklist of Westlake's work, which
also includes short stories and some miscellanea. Giovanni's
also refreshingly honest: "Despite the efforts, I have no
delusion of completeness...so I'd be grateful to receive any
corrections or additions. Especially if you can help me locating
that short story I still badly lack...)
Respectfully submitted by Kevin
Burton Smith. Thanks to BSchin2188@aol.com
for the tip.